AI Fund Flows

United Kingdom: AI money in and out

United Kingdom sent $33.5B and received $194.1B in AI deals since Nov 2024. Main players: Nscale, Fluidstack, United Kingdom, Wayve, Alphawave. Full deal list. Updated Nov 10, 2026.

Pays abroad
$33.5B
Receives from abroad
$194.1B
Domestic
$0M
Deals
33

Companies

Flows with other countries

Deals involving United Kingdom

Nov 5, 2026Cloud & servicescalled offn/a
Microsoft → Nscale · option to double Texas not exercised

FT: Microsoft gives up the option that would have more than doubled the Texas contract (tens of billions); the existing contract remains.

Nov 3, 2026Funds & debtannounced$3.4B
QIA → Radiant · £2.5B (~$3.4B at ~1.35) first phase, with Brookfield; up to £20B

The Brookfield-Qai JV commits £2.5B to the 100 MW first phase of an AI data centre at Drax power station, delivered by Radiant; total could exceed £20B.

Oct 29, 2026Investmentin talksn/a
Nvidia → Nscale · credit guarantees, amount not disclosed

Nvidia is negotiating to guarantee Nscale's debt for a 460 MW data center to be used by Anthropic.

Oct 15, 2026Cloud & servicesin talks$45B
Anthropic → Nscale · second Monarch site, 460 MW (in talks)

Bloomberg: talks for a second 460 MW Monarch facility; terms not final.

Sep 25, 2026Investmentannounced$1B
Nvidia → Nscale · Nvidia tranche expected mid-November

Nvidia commits $1 billion in convertible notes in Nscale's $3.36 billion pre-IPO round; Nscale leases capacity to Microsoft and Anthropic.

Sep 25, 2026Funds & debtclosed$2.4B
Third Point → Nscale · pre-IPO convertible notes

Third Point leads Nscale's pre-IPO round in convertible notes ($2.36 billion upfront plus $1 billion from Nvidia), with Apollo, Citadel and Abu Dhabi fund ADIC.

Sep 25, 2026Funds & debtreported$3.4B
Banche e mercato → Nscale · pre-IPO convertibles (about $3.36-3.4 billion)

Nscale closes about $3.4 billion of pre-IPO convertible bonds, which convert into shares at listing (conversion cap at a $30 billion valuation).

Sep 3, 2026Cloud & servicesannounced$3.5B
Figure AI → Nscale · at least $3.5 billion, up to over $6 billion; 100,000 Vera Rubin GPUs

Multi-year deal for 100,000 Nvidia Vera Rubin GPUs at the Barstow (Texas) site from 2027; Nscale also takes a stake in Figure. Nvidia is a shareholder in both.

Sep 3, 2026Funds & debtclosed$1.5B
Jane Street → Fluidstack · $18 billion post-money valuation

Fluidstack, builder of Anthropic's Google-backed data centers, raises $1.5 billion led by Jane Street and rises to an $18 billion valuation.

Aug 25, 2026Cloud & servicesannounced$44.6B
Anthropic → Nscale · 4 contracts, Monarch campus (West Virginia)

Four GPU service contracts (Vera Rubin) at the Monarch campus, revealed in Nscale's S-1; Nscale has yet to finance them.

Jun 15, 2026Cloud & servicescalled off$3B
Microsoft → Nscale · Loughton (UK) project abandoned

Microsoft gives up acting as anchor customer of the Loughton (Essex) site, about $3 billion, due to delays in the power connection. Approximate date.

Apr 14, 2026Cloud & servicesannouncedn/a
Microsoft → Nscale · more than 30,000 Vera Rubin GPUs from 2027

After OpenAI's exit, Microsoft takes the capacity at Nscale's Narvik site, with more than 30,000 Nvidia Vera Rubin GPUs.

Mar 24, 2026Chips & hardwareannouncedn/a
Meta → Arm · not disclosed

Arm sells its own chip for the first time, the AGI data center CPU: Meta is the main customer, with commitments also from OpenAI, Cerebras and SK Telecom.

Mar 15, 2026Cloud & servicesannouncedn/a
Microsoft → Nscale · letter of intent for 1.35 GW (Monarch campus, West Virginia)

Nscale takes over the 8 GW Monarch campus and Microsoft signs a letter of intent for 1.35 GW of Vera Rubin compute.

Mar 9, 2026Investmentclosedn/a
Nvidia → Nscale · Series C $2 billion at $14.6 billion; stake undisclosed

Round led by Aker and 8090 Industries with Citadel, Dell, Jane Street, Nokia, Point72 and Nvidia.

Mar 9, 2026Funds & debtclosed$2B
Consorzi VC → Nscale · Series C at $14.6 billion, led by Aker and 8090

$2 billion Series C led by Aker and 8090 Industries, with Nvidia, Citadel, Dell and Jane Street: Nscale is valued at $14.6 billion.

Feb 25, 2026Investmentclosedn/a
Nvidia → Wayve · Series D $1.2-1.5 billion at $8.6 billion; stake undisclosed

The British autonomous driving startup raises with Mercedes, Stellantis, Nissan and existing backers Uber, Microsoft and Nvidia.

Feb 25, 2026Funds & debtclosed$1.2B
Consorzi VC → Wayve · $1.2B Series D (up to $1.5B incl. $300M conditional Uber money); $8.6B valuation

UK self-driving startup Wayve closed a $1.2B Series D led by Eclipse, Balderton and SoftBank Vision Fund 2, with Nvidia, Microsoft, Uber, Mercedes, Nissan and Stellantis; Uber adds up to $300M in milestone capital.

Dec 17, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$7B
Fluidstack → Hut 8 · 15-year lease, 245 MW (up to $17.7 billion with renewals)

$7 billion lease for 245 MW in Louisiana; end customer Anthropic, payments backed by Google.

Nov 12, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$50B
Anthropic → Fluidstack · US data center plan

Custom data centers in Texas and New York built by Fluidstack, online during 2026; more sites planned.

Oct 28, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$9.5B
Fluidstack → TeraWulf · 25 years, Abernathy JV 168 MW

168 MW joint venture at Abernathy (Texas) between TeraWulf (51%) and Fluidstack, with about $9.5 billion of contracted revenue over 25 years.

Oct 15, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$43.8B
Microsoft → Nscale · up to $43.8 billion (Sept 2025-Apr 2026, per S-1)

Orders signed between September 2025 and April 2026 running to 2033 (Texas, Portugal, UK, Norway); initially ~200,000 GB300s for ~$23 billion.

Sep 25, 2025Investmentclosedn/a
Nvidia → Nscale · $1.1 billion Series B led by Aker; stake undisclosed

The British neocloud raises $1.1 billion with Aker, Nvidia, Nokia and Dell.

Sep 25, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$3B
Fluidstack → Cipher Mining · 10 years; ~$7 billion with extensions

Fluidstack signs 10 years of colocation for 168 MW at Cipher's Barber Lake site in Texas: about $3 billion in contracted revenue.

Sep 18, 2025Funds & debtannounced$2.7B
Nvidia → United Kingdom · £2B (~$2.7B per Bloomberg) for UK startups, with VC partners

Nvidia announced £2B to catalyse the UK AI startup ecosystem alongside Accel, Air Street, Balderton and others; reported recipients include Synthesia, Revolut, PolyAI and Latent Labs.

Sep 17, 2025Investmentannounced$30B
Microsoft → United Kingdom · £22B (~$30B) over 2025-2028; half capex, includes the Nscale Loughton supercomputer

During Trump's state visit Microsoft pledged £22B (about $30B) in the UK for 2025-2028. Roughly half is capex for AI infrastructure, including the Nscale-built supercomputer at Loughton (23,040 Nvidia GB300 GPUs).

Sep 16, 2025Cloud & servicesannouncedn/a
OpenAI → Nscale · up to 8,000 GPUs, scalable to 31,000

OpenAI is exploring offtake of up to 8,000 Nvidia GPUs in the UK (scalable to 31,000) at Nscale sites, under the US-UK technology pact.

Sep 16, 2025Investmentannounced$6.8B
Google → United Kingdom · £5B over two years (~$6.8B at Sept 2025 rates); includes capex, R&D and DeepMind

Google opened its Waltham Cross data centre as part of a two-year £5B UK plan covering capex, R&D and Google DeepMind research.

Sep 16, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$2B
CoreWeave → DataVita · £1.5B (~$2B); CoreWeave UK total £2.5B

CoreWeave added £1.5B to its UK commitment (£2.5B total), deploying Nvidia Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs at DataVita's Lanarkshire campus.

Aug 14, 2025Cloud & servicesannounced$3.7B
Fluidstack → TeraWulf · 10 years; ~$8.7 billion with extensions

Fluidstack signs two ten-year AI hosting contracts at TeraWulf's Lake Mariner campus (New York), for about $3.7 billion in revenue.

Jul 31, 2025Cloud & servicesannouncedn/a
OpenAI → Nscale · 230 MW, 100,000 GPUs by end-2026

Data center in Narvik (Nscale-Aker JV) with 230 MW initially and 100,000 Nvidia GPUs by end-2026; OpenAI is the main customer (offtaker).

Jun 9, 2025Acquisitionclosed$2.4B
Qualcomm → Alphawave · closed in December 2025

$2.4 billion acquisition closed a quarter early; Alphawave's CEO heads Qualcomm's data center business.

Feb 10, 2025Investmentannounced$10.3B
Fluidstack → France · €10B (~$10.3B) first phase, MOU with the French government

Fluidstack signed an MOU with the French government for a nuclear-powered 1 GW AI supercomputer: a €10B first phase hosting up to ~500,000 chips, from 2026.